“The universe is big, and if you’re sufficiently attuned to amazingly improbable occurrences, you’ll find them. Improbable things happen a lot.”
[How not to be wrong, Jordan Ellenberg]
You have a card deck and draw five cards from this. Surprisingly, five cards you drawn are spade A, 2, 3, 4, and 5. (Congrats! you made a straight flush). Then, you might think that this is a new card deck so it is not shuffled yet because drawing these five cards in a row might be improbable (or much lower probable). However, improbable things happen all the time. Please go to Las Vegas and check this!
When analyzing some results, we need to get used to a BIG number in our fields. Our field of interest is pretty big and you can see many improbable occurrences (we can see winners of the lottery every week). Hence, we should be careful not to make any causality from a chance occurrence. In data science, even though the data-driven model finds some patterns from Big Data, we should examine that this pattern can be made by randomness or not. (It may be improbable that millions of people read this post and like it but improbable things happen all the time!!)
Everybody makes DATA 